Cities that contribute to Sustainable Development

Cities that contribute to Sustainable emergenceSustainable Cities or Cities that contribute to Sustainable DevelopmentNur Asyiqin Afiqah bte Hj AhmadTwo arrogant makeings were given(p) to each person in our class and I chose to read Sustainable cities or Cities that contribute to Sustainable training where it straines on the interpretation of sustainable cities and sustainable homosexual settlements in which majority mentions that by decrease the environmental hassles it would help to acquire the sustainable tuition goals. However, from the interpreting, the seed explains that to come upon sustainable cities or sustainable forgiving settlements it did not just focus on environmental problems, one should not neglect the social, economy, political, demographic, cultural goals as it have been said to be part of sustainable development.After reading this article for more than five times, I realized the author has mentioned about the environmental performances in order t o achieve the sustainable development goals. In terms of environmental performances, both countries in the northmost and southwestward go through the same problems of depletion of resources, but viewing from the authors perspectives, he mentions that countries in the northwestern argon usually able to solve the environmental problems although thither is a disagreement among separate authors such that in terms of the non-renewable resources, victimisation of soils and forests, the call of global sink for greenho subroutine gases show that the level of crazy and greenhouse gas emission per capita created by the life styles of most mettle and upper-income in the North could not be sustained. They could only bring impairments to the environment as the wealthier countries built factories, highways, and started producing and utilize consumer goods on a astronomical scale, hence the earths air and water became polluted, natural resources were depleted, and culture medium ha bitats were destroyed. However, to comp be the North with the South , there atomic number 18 range of problems in the South, for instance from the perspective of the author , cities in the North perform a great deal better for their inhabitants in most cities which contrast the South such as the smaller role of environmental hazard in illness , lesion and premature death (WHO,1996 UNCHS,1996) Moreover, in terms of average levels of resource use or greenhouse gas emission per person, most cities in the South have much lower levels than cities in the North (Hardoy,1992 UNCHS 1996)The author has in addition emphasized the importance of social activities in order to achieve sustainable cities. For example, controlling morbific and parasitic diseases in which it links to the environmental problems. This problem usually connected with the inadequate of water and sanitation, be it in the North and South countries. I believe, the government , national and international politics c ontend central role in order to achieve the sustainable development goals, for example, if government did not take any action or responsibilities, spot of problems may arose or if they are only focusing on achieving the environmental performances without looking at any other aspects. This may lead to the uphill and re-emerging of other infectious diseases as most cities concentrate on the oversize numbers of people who are particularly vulnerable to infection peculiarly those countries in the South as they have high number of sister mortality rates at bottom their population. Furthermore, many particular cities in the North and some in the South have a high niggardliness of older people who are more vulnerable to many infectious diseases. This may become serious problems if low priority is given or are not being taken into considerations by the governments and other authorities to the public health and health carefulness.Initially, I noticed that the author did not really m ention the issues of the population growth. A Little attention was given to the issue of population growth indoors the discussion of sustainable development and cities (Smith, 1996). A significant proportion of the urban populations have consumption levels that are so low that they contribute little or nothing to the use of non-renewable resources and the generation of rots, generation of greenhouse gases. Most resource use and waste generation arise from the consumption patterns of middle and upper income households and the enterprises which produce the goods they consume. From the reading, I felt that the developed countries are more responsible than developing countries in sustaining the cities. This is mainly because, the North countries tend to develop heavy industrialization compared to the countries in the South, hence they are producing more environmental problems and the fact that they are using more resources than the South.For me, the most important element is conflux the humankind inescapably in order to achieve the sustainable development of goals. Meeting the human needs has to be combined with considerations of how to minimize the depletion of environmental capital. There are a lot of different perspectives on achieving sustainable development of goals, for example, phrases such as sustainable cities, sustainable human developments and sustainable urbanization do not give exact meaning of these.The third time I read this article on the topic of considering the environmental performance of cities, I realized that the author distinguished between the different kinds of environment problems when qualification comparison between cities. The five important categories need to be taken into account such as reducing chemical and physical hazards inside the home and the health problem. The health problem are related to human beings in which, previously, I believe it is related to the importance of conflict the human needs. Majority of the countrie s in the South lived in poor conditions of shelters and neighborhoods where their lives and health were comfortably threatened because of inadequate provision of safe, insufficient water supplies, poor sanitation removal of solid and liquid waste and lack of health care and emergency services (Caimcross ,1990 WHO, 1992)Previously, I mentioned that meeting the human needs are important and that government, national and international agencies played important role in taking responsibilities. The sustainable developments in regard to cities were addressed and sanitary priorities to meeting human needs were given in reducing the depletion of natural resources and other environmental problems where this has been stressed during the Habitat II Conference. Having read this article, I immediately realise that to achieve the sustainable development goals in regards to sustainable cities is not easy as there are a lot of parties or authors that kind of disagree with focusing on the enviro nmental problems and social problems, and meeting the human needs. The sustainable settlements promote or should promote human needs, and this is a reminder of how complex it can be to reach agreement among so many interested parties (Kakakhel, 1996).Later, I noticed a high priority to the meeting of human needs in cities and the need for a watertight priority for poverty reduction, need to address environmental problems and acknowledge the important heath components are being stressed. There is also a strong stress on the need to strengthen city and municipal authorities. This dexterity be explained by that little mention of the new resources that need to be directed to the meeting of human needs in the nations where there are sufficient resources to achieve this. The definition of sustainable development is meant to sustain whether it is settlements or settlement policies or particular activities within settlements.I have approximately developed my understanding on this topic , it tells me that in order to achieve the sustainable development goals , the society in general or the existent conditions needs to be sustainable be it in terms of their activities within urban areas, land development, sustainable transport, sustainable livelihoods, sustainable resource use , sustainable water supply, sustainable energy use, sustaining economic growth and equity. The author also assumed that a concern of environmental quality within cities is all that is needed to achieve the environmental component of sustainable development goals without neglecting the economic and social development.References Are developed countries more responsible for damage to the climate?. Retrieved from http//www.debate.org/opinions/are-developed-countries-more-responsible-for-damage-to-the-climatePromoting Sustainable Industry in the Developing World. (2008) Retrieved from http//www.glica.org/topics/show/53